Singapore’s maritime location and constant humidity, however, keep maximum temperatures relatively moderate: the highest temperature ever recorded was only 97° F (36° C). The daily range is somewhat greater, averaging about 13° F (7° C). The average monthly temperature varies from about 81° F (27° C) in June to 77° F (25° C) in January. Singapore is in the equatorial monsoon region of Southeast Asia, and its climate is characterized by uniformly high temperatures and nearly constant precipitation throughout the year. The statistics come from this list, so study it for an unfair advantage! Climate Pick the one that’s bigger, as measured by total area. All have suffered extensive degradation through erosion as a result of generations of careless human exploitation. The soils of eastern Singapore are extremely infertile. Soils developed from the sedimentary rocks are variable, but many contain hardpans (compacted layers) that restrict plant roots and impede soil drainage. None of the soils is even reasonably fertile, but those derived from the granites tend to be better than most. Many streams, especially those draining northward, have broad mangrove-fringed estuaries that extend far inland. Drainage and soilsĪ dense network of short streams drains the island, but floods are locally severe because the streams have low gradients and because of excessive water runoff from cleared land.
These physical units reflect their geologic foundations: the central hills are formed from granite rocks, the scarp lands from highly folded and faulted sedimentary rocks, and the eastern plateau from uncompacted sands and gravels. The eastern part of the island is a low plateau cut by erosion into an intricate pattern of hills and valleys. To the west and south are lower scarps with marked northwest-southeast trends, such as Mount Faber. Timah Hill, the highest summit, has an elevation of only 531 feet (162 metres) with other peaks, such as Panjang and Mandai hills, it forms a block of rugged terrain in the centre of the island. Nearly two-thirds of the main island is less than 50 feet (15 metres) above sea level. SpaceNext50 Britannica presents SpaceNext50, From the race to the Moon to space stewardship, we explore a wide range of subjects that feed our curiosity about space!.Learn about the major environmental problems facing our planet and what can be done about them! Saving Earth Britannica Presents Earth’s To-Do List for the 21st Century.
Britannica Beyond We’ve created a new place where questions are at the center of learning.100 Women Britannica celebrates the centennial of the Nineteenth Amendment, highlighting suffragists and history-making politicians.
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